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Can These Bones Live?

Valley of Dry BonesOne of the great prophets in the Old Testament was Ezekiel, and one of the great prophetic books in the Old Testament is of the same name. As Ezekiel was growing up he lived in the final years of Judea’s freedom and was an eye witness of the spiritual degradation that brought God’s judgment. A contemporary of both Jeremiah and Daniel, scholars believe he was a young man when he was deported to Babylon in 597 BC. Ezekiel was a very powerful preacher whose work lasted about 22 years. He was not a man who played games with God’s word, but passionately declared both the blessings and the warnings of God and often emphasized his message with the phrase, “The hand of the Lord was strong on me…”

There is no doubt Ezekiel was the author of the book by his name. Both internal and external evidence is sufficient for there to be no doubt, no matter that some modern critics make attempts at disputing the origin and unity of the book. Basically Ezekiel has three main parts: the first consists of chapters 1-24 and has to do with Judea being in rebellion against God; the second, chapters 25-32, is mostly prophecies against Gentile nations; and the third, chapters 33-48, declares the future restoration of Israel. And it is chapter 37 that I will briefly examine in this article. This chapter has to do with Ezekiel’s famous vision of the valley of dry bones. And, as some of you might remember, it is from this chapter that the old spiritual, “Ezekiel in the Valley of the Dry Bones”, came.

The hand of the Lord brought Ezekiel out by the Spirit and placed him in a valley of dry human bones. As Ezekiel took note of the bones he was impressed by the fact that they were “very dry”; a term that means they had been dead a very long time. As he was looking at the dry bones God asked him if he thought these bones could ever live again. Now, at this point Ezekiel had a decision to make regarding his answer. If he were to answer from a perspective that was based upon logic, human understanding of death and historical precedent he would have said “no” with certainty. But, Ezekiel, being a prophet of God and knowing that God can do as He pleases even if it goes against everything that is rational, gave the only intelligent answer any prophet could have given: “God, You know.”

Without further conversation God simply told the prophet to prophesy over the dry bones saying, “O dry bones, hear the word of the Lord. Thus says the Lord God to these bones, 'Behold, I will cause breath to enter you that you may come to life. And I will put sinews on you, make flesh grow back on you, cover you with skin, and put breath in you that you may come alive; and you will know that I am the Lord.' " (Ezekiel 37:4-6 NASBu). Immediately after the command was given the bones came together with sinew, muscle and skin appearing. Then they were given breath and those who had been slain came to life again.

This prophecy is a pain in the side for those who attempt to allegorize scripture. And the problem for them here is that God Himself identifies the dead — “the whole house of Israel” (vs 11). This text cannot honestly be spiritualized, allegorized or misrepresented in any fashion that will take away from its plain sense meaning. Israel was in captivity, no longer a nation, and God said they would become a nation again one day though such a feat would be against every rule of logic. Further, this does not have reference to their return from Babylonian captivity. It is true they stayed in Babylon for seventy years, as Jeremiah had predicted, but their return in 538 BC did not fulfill this prophecy.

The “whole house of Israel” was not in Babylon. The northern ten tribes had been taken into Assyrian captivity in 722 BC and never did return to Israel as a nation. In this text it is the “whole house of Israel” that comes alive again. Some point out that the northern ten tribes have been lost and no one knows who they are. That is not true. Anna the prophetess was of the tribe of Asher (Luke 2:36), and more importantly God knows exactly what tribe every Jew belongs to. During the tribulation period He will call out 12,000 from each tribe as recorded in Revelation 7 — And I heard the number of those who were sealed, one hundred and forty-four thousand sealed from every tribe of the sons of Israel (Revelation 7:4 NASBu).

This prophecy has been fulfilled up to verse 12 where God says He will bring the scattered nation of Israel from all over the world and place them again into their own land. Beginning with the Zionist movement of the late 1800s Jews from Europe began their trek back to their ancient homeland. This homecoming continued during the 20th century and the nation was reborn on May 14, 1948. This was a miracle that far overshadowed the return from Babylon. Since 1948 the tiny nation of Israel has taken in several million Jews from all over the world. Even today they are leaving the Gentile nations that were their homes during their dispersion that lasted from AD 70 until 1948.

Verses 13 and 14 have not been completely fulfilled for two reasons. First, though they are indeed going back to their ancient homeland, the homecoming is not complete. More Jews are returning each year and more will continue to return. At this point, however, they do not, as a nation, acknowledge God’s hand in this affair. Understand that most Jews in Israel are not religious; they are secular in their thinking including their leadership. The last religious Prime Minister was Menachem Begin who was in office from 1977 until 1983. Those since have been secularists and want only to be viewed by the world as being no different from any other nation. This attitude has been a spiritual stumbling-block among the Jews since the days of Samuel (1 Samuel 8:19,20).

Second, it will take the terrible events of the tribulation period to make them realize that Yeshua, Jesus the Christ, was and is indeed their Messiah. That is when the balance of this prophecy will be fulfilled. For centuries the mark of God’s hand in the nation was His bringing them out of Egypt under the leadership of Moses. But, as great as that event was, it cannot compare to the miracle of the world-wide regathering that is going on today and will continue even during the tribulation. Remember God’s promise, "Therefore behold, days are coming," declares the Lord, "when it will no longer be said, 'As the Lord lives, who brought up the sons of Israel out of the land of Egypt,' but,' As the Lord lives, who brought up the sons of Israel from the land of the north and from all the countries where He had banished them.' For I will restore them to their own land which I gave to their fathers (Jeremiah 16:14, 15 NASBu).

Nothing like this has ever happened in the history of humanity. The Canaanites have not been resurrected, nor the Hittites, Jebusites, Amorites, etc. God made no such promises to them because they did not play a role in His plan to bring Messiah and the Bible into the world. Those nations are all dead and buried in the dust-bin of history. Not so the Jews! Added to that is the fact that the Hebrew language, long lost to the Jews of the world except their Talmudic scholars, was brought back by God’s use of a man named Eliezer Ben-Yehuda. If you have not already read his biography I suggest you read, Tongue of the Prophets by Robert St. John.

No doubt Ezekiel did not understand the full implications of his prophecy, perhaps much like Daniel did not understand the implications of the prophecies in his own book. That, we can understand. But, what is not so easy to understand is the attitude, often obstinate, which exists among many 21st century Christians who say, “That is what it says, but that is not what it means.” It is amazing that such an attitude exists about Bible prophecy when we have the advantage of possessing the entire Word of God (with all its corresponding texts) and the benefit of history which is an authenticating witness of both the clarity of scripture and the literalness of its fulfillment.

Yes, those bones did live again, and the completion of all that God said about them will one day soon be fulfilled. Zechariah also had something to say about these matters, And I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the Spirit of grace and of supplication, so that they will look on Me whom they have pierced; and they will mourn for Him, as one mourns for an only son, and they will weep bitterly over Him, like the bitter weeping over a first-born (Zechariah 12:10 NASBu), and in 13:9, And I will bring the third part through the fire, Refine them as silver is refined, And test them as gold is tested. They will call on My name, And I will answer them; I will say, 'They are My people,' And they will say, 'The Lord is my God.”’ Those bones which were dead are alive and will one day soon serve to glorify Jesus Christ.

Every prophecy God made concerning Israel will come true in its literal sense without exception. And this is wonderful not only because Jesus, the prophets and the Jewish people will be vindicated, but we Christians can rest in the knowledge that the same God who kept His word to the Jews will also keep the promises He made to the church. Maranatha! DLM


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