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Israel's War For Independence

David Ben-Gurion declares Israel's Independence May 14, 1948Nations rise and fall with revolutions and coups de'tat on a regular basis. In some areas of the world the ink is hardly dry on the maps before boundaries and names have been changed again. The result is that very few people can list the various countries that have been formed in the last 15 years and their dates of independence. But, there is one country, small in size yet large in importance, whose name and date of independence is known by most Christians around the world and certainly by every serious student of Bible prophecy. That nation is Israel and that date is 14 May 1948.

Why does this particular war for independence command so much attention? For some people the reason has to do with a simple interest in international politics. Even many secularists are watchers of the Middle East, not because of biblical reasons, but because they understand the events of the Middle East set the posture of world politics as a whole. There are others, however, whose interest embraces other reasons that only a few outside the Christian faith understand. These people, mostly Christians whose belief system includes a literal interpretation of Bible prophecy, see the founding of the modern state of Israel in 1948 as the unmistakable sign Jesus spoke of in Matthew 24:32ff - the coming to life of a dead fig tree - the sign which marks the generation that will see the second coming of Jesus to this earth.

So, what is the story behind Israel's war for independence; is it any different from any other such war? Yes, it is. It is a story that demands much more space than that available here, though a brief account will be offered in these pages. It is important to have at least a basic understanding of the events leading up to 1948 in order to have a clearer understanding of prophecies such as Jeremiah 31, etc. Knowing the fundamentals of the Zionist struggle is crucial to grasping the overall gist of Bible prophecy.

Since A.D. 70 the Jewish people have been scattered all over the world. For the most part they have been productive citizens of their adoptive countries with many becoming very famous in the areas of literature, science and economics. Many have fought bravely as soldiers in the countries of their residence. Yet, for the most part their fellow citizens never fully accepted them as being due the same rights and privileges as other citizens. Things were generally bearable for the Jews as long as life was good for everyone, but as soon as the economy took a turn for the worse, or if a disease became epidemic or if war broke out the Jews were blamed and became the victims of terrible atrocities. In spite of such problems many Jews wanted to remain where they were. They became comfortable and considered occasional pogroms and outbreaks of violence as simply the price they had to pay. But, around the close of the 19th century a different attitude began to emerge among many Jews - they began to want to go "home".

Alfred DreyfusAmong other things the Dreyfus trial in France in 1894 helped set Europe's posture regarding the Jews for the next century. Captain Alfred Dreyfus was an officer in the French army and was accused of treason. A secret kangaroo court convicted him and he was shipped off to Devil's Island. Though he was later found to be not guilty, his initial conviction unleashed a new round of persecution in France. Theodore Hertzl, a Jewish writer from Hungary, took note of what was going on and determined that Europe would soon be no place for Jews. The 20th century proved him right. Hertzl founded the Zionist movement and in 1896 published Der Judenstaat (The Jewish State) in which he called for a homeland for the Jews in ancient Israel. In 1897 he helped establish the first World Zionist Congress. Though slowly at first, this idea about Jews needing to have their own homeland was catching on.

The famous Balfour Declaration was issued by the British Government in November, 1917. This document stated Britain's support for a national homeland for the Jews in the ancient land of Israel, commonly called Palestine. It was agreed the establishment of a Jewish homeland would not be at the expense of those Arabs living there. In 1922 the League of Nations entrusted the British Government with the responsibility of implementing the Balfour Declaration. At the time about 85,000 Jews lived in Palestine with many families having been there for centuries. In fact, the majority of the citizens of Jerusalem were Jews at that time. By 1947 the Jewish population had grown to over 600,000. The standard of living increased substantially with the Jews draining malaria-infested swamps, irrigating desert areas and generally modernizing the area. The prosperity of the land attracted a number of Arabs from surrounding countries and they began to enjoy life to a much greater degree as a result of Jewish presence. The Arab population grew from several hundred thousand to well over a million during this same period.

What is not commonly known is that the mandate included the whole area of Transjordan east of the Jordan River. Winston Churchill, however, in 1922 gave this area to Emir Abdullah (who later became King Abdullah) as an Arab homeland. This means that 80% of the land designated for the Jews was given to the Arabs. It also means that the Palestinian people already have a homeland - it is called Jordan. However, Jordan and other Arab countries continue refusing to allow the Palestinians to become citizens in order to keep them cramped up in stinking refugee camps. You see, by not allowing them to immigrate they keep them labeled as "refugees" and the caldron of hatred is continually stirred in the eyes of world opinion by blaming Israel for the situation.

Haj Amin el-HusseiniFrom 1922 on the Arabs (under the leadership and incitement of Moslem clerics like Haj Amin el-Husseini, the then Mufti of Jerusalem) did all they could to stop Jewish immigration to Palestine. The Arabs enjoyed the Jewish prosperity, but they wanted it all for themselves. No more Jews coming in! They hated the Jew with a seething passion and initiated numerous attacks upon them at every opportunity. The Jews, though saddened at the loss of 80% of the mandate, embraced the division because it meant they would still have their own homeland. The Arabs, on the other hand, wanted it all and did not embrace any such partition agreement. Even today, the Arabs wish to take away another huge chunk of Israel for another Palestinian "homeland". Should that happen the borders of Israel would become indefensible; a situation they cannot afford to let happen with millions of Moslems surrounding them just waiting for an opportunity to drive them into the Mediterranean Sea while turning the sand of Israel red with Jewish blood.

With World War 2 on the immediate horizon Britain had to make a choice: they could support Jewish immigration to Palestine and loose the support of the Arabs and their oil, or they could slow down Jewish immigration and get the oil they needed for their industrial and military machines. They chose the latter. The result was that the Jews had to defend themselves; the British chose not to. Attacks by the Arabs became more frequent, and the Jews formed militias to fight back.

During World War 2 the fight in Palestine slowed down a bit, but that did not stop over 30,000 Jews from joining the British armed forces and fighting in service to England. Over six million Jews died from 1933 - 1945. When the war was over the Jews of Europe finally concluded that Hertzl had been right. They tried to immigrate to Palestine, but an ungrateful government in Britain did all it could to interfere with the effort. Many attempted the trip anyway, under the most trying of circumstances. Hundreds sneaked in while making the trip in the holes of old rusted out ships with insufferable heat, unbearable stench and constant fear of British patrol boats. The British began suffering casualties in the renewed fighting after the war, and finally decided to give up and go home. But, before they left they handed over most of their military hardware and materiel to the Arabs thinking the fight would be over quickly. God, however, had other plans.

Battles were already being fought on the 14th of May, the day of the British withdrawal. Jerusalem was under siege and the Jewish leadership could not make their declaration of statehood from there. David Ben-Gurion and the other Jewish leaders, on the same day at 4:00PM, in the Municipal Museum in Tel Aviv, declared the formation of a Jewish state that was to be known as the State of Israel. On the next morning, as he spoke to America regarding Jewish statehood, Egyptian planes could be heard dropping bombs on Tel Aviv. The Arabs threw everything they could at them in order to insure the infant state would be still-born. God, however, had another plan. He had said Israel would be re-born, and May 14th, 1948 was that day. The Arabs would not, could not, stop it.

There are several reasons Israel was reestablished as the national homeland for the Jews. The Jews - a distinct group of people that had not and could not be assimilated into the foreign cultures of the nations of their wanderings - had no place to call their home. Only after centuries did they finally admit there is only one person any Jew can trust, and that is another Jew, and that there is only one place they can defend themselves, and that is in Israel. In essence they admitted that which Moses said long ago about their wanderings among the nations of the world, And among those nations you shall find no rest, and there shall be no resting place for the sole of your foot; but there the Lord will give you a trembling heart, failing of eyes, and despair of soul. So your life shall hang in doubt before you; and you shall be in dread night and day, and shall have no assurance of your life (Deut. 28:65-66 NASB).

But, the major reason Israel was reestablished is God said it would be. You see, He is the personal guarantor of the promises made to the patriarchs, and He will never break them. He said He would gather them from the four corners of the earth and bring them back to their own land. Though they will never be driven from their home again, God will indeed allow them to experience the fires of persecution once more; in fact 66% will die during those years yet future to our day. But, this time the result will be that the remnant will acknowledge that Jesus is their Messiah, and will accept Him completely and without reservation. That day is coming, but first they must be brought to the brink of destruction; to the point where they have no place to go and there is no one to help them. The battle will not be as it was in 1948. This time all the nations of the world will be united against them with the purpose of complete annihilation. And then, at the last moment, Jesus will come again to this very earth and fight for His people, destroying all those who have come against them. The result of this last battle, however, will not be a declaration of independence, but a declaration of total dependence. Total dependence upon their Messiah - Jesus Christ. DLM


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